One of the purposes of Min. Pawson's sermon was to address the context for why the Book of Romans was written. He reviews how the church in Rome started with a fellowship of Jewish believers. However, when faith in Christ began to cause a conflict within the Jewish community, the Roman Emperor Claudius expelled the Jewish believers from Rome.
By the time the Jewish community was again welcomed back to Rome, the church at Rome had become largely comprised of, and run by, Gentile believers. It is this disparity between the Jewish and Gentile believers that Min. Pawson suggests is being addressed in Paul's letter to Rome.
While I have not posted all of Min. Pawson's video below, I did post a couple of segments below which describes the main issues Paul spoke of to the church at Rome:
- License - Jesus paid it all, so live as you please!
- Legalism - Jesus' sacrifice is not complete unless you do this!
- Liberty - Your life is no longer your own, but is Christ's!
License

There are those who have perverted the Gospel message in order to have it become a license for sin. By this, I mean that they teach a salvation where man has no accountability or responsibility before God. Simply give a one-time confession of faith or recite a sinner's prayer, and you have obtained instant fire insurance from Hell. We are all just "sinners saved by grace", meaning not that Jesus Christ has given us power over sin, but that He expects us to do nothing more than keep on sinning. Gone is the call to holiness, the need for repentance or the "reasonable service" of a sacrificed life.
Instead, we get the "Gospel of Inclusion" which says that everyone is saved regardless of how they live or what they believe. We get an unbiblical "unconditional eternal security" which says that you are always assured of salvation no matter what. Or get the "Seeker Friendly" approach which comes packaged to look, dress, talk, and behave just like the world so that God is not offensive to the carnal mind.
Legalism
"For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth." Romans 10:2-4

The disarming attribute about these items is that they sound pious and have an appearance of holiness, but - when we begin to let these things define our relationship with God - we are on a road which leads to self-righteousness. As Min. Pawson discusses in this video, it is the "righteousness of man" (the "good" which man knows and does) which can be the biggest stumbling block to salvation, creating a false illusion that our deeds are righteous. The hardest things of which to repent are our "good deeds".
"Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law." Romans 3:28
Either we will receive the imputed righteousness of God which comes apart from any man's work, or we will turn to the flesh to complete that which can only be perfected by the work of the Spirit (Galatians 3:1-3). It is a spiritual work that God wants to do in each of us. He is not looking for us to get swelled up in religious knowledge or religious works. It is about WHO we know, not WHAT we know.
Liberty

We are not to be in bondage to sin (license) nor in bondage to the law (legalism), but we are called to be led by the Spirit of God which is the opposite of the spirit of bondage! And yet many are being led away from life in the Spirit, the very one who generates the new birth and sustains us in our relationship with God.
Liberty in Christ can only be achieved when we have laid down our lives and are no longer living for ourselves. It is on that altar where we find deliverance from sin and can be transformed to prove the perfect will of God (Romans 12:1-2). Then we can truly say it is not about the wrongs we have done or the good we can perform, but it is all about Jesus.
Is your faith leading you towards License, Legalism, or Liberty? Now is the time to turn our whole hearts back to God and let Him complete the work in us that He is faithful to do.
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